An
eventual full-scale cyber attack on the U.S. by a terrorist organization is
"a certitude," a former senior intelligence official told Fox News,
and "cyber terrorists" already are making criminal use of the
technology to steal money and move it around to finance their operations. Tech-based
terror threats are increasingly raising concerns in Washington, and FBI Director Robert Mueller testified this week that such
threats are among the most serious facing the U.S. -- including on the
battlefield. Officials are reporting a sharp increase in the number of attacks
by hackers, and Mueller, while not mentioning Iran, Russia or China by name, described a potential
“cyber one-two punch,” in which a nation state or terrorist organization first
steals intellectual property, then uses that information to interfere, jam or
disrupt operations on the battlefield. “Certainly long term threat is by nation
states who are finding new and ingenious ways to exfiltrate information,”
Mueller told the House Appropriations Committee on Wednesday. “On the one hand
developing new technology for any future conflict, or on the other hand
enabling them to disable our technology during in a time of war.”
Mueller
also told lawmakers that terrorists may see cyber attacks as a winning strategy
for circumventing the traditional post-9/11 security, which focuses on physical
attacks. In prepared testimony he said, “Terrorists have not used the Internet
to launch a full-scale cyber attack, but we cannot underestimate their
intent." Under questioning by Rep. Frank Wolf, R-Va., Mueller said he
backed stronger criminal penalties for those who steal sensitive U.S. economic
data. "Our companies are targeted for insider information, and our
universities and national laboratories are targeted for their research and
development," the FBI director told lawmakers. Mueller’s warnings took on
greater urgency as the full Senate was briefed on the administration’s strategy
for responding to a major cyberattack. Fox News was told the scenario included
the takedown of the electrical grid. Significantly, the briefers included
Mueller, Homeland Security Secretary Janet Napolitano, the head of the National
Security Agency, Keith Alexander, and Joint Chiefs of Staff Chairman Gen. Martin Dempsey.
Earlier
this week, Defense Secretary Leon Panetta warned that the new battlefield is
on the Web. “We have a new threat, the threat of cyber intrusions and
attack," he said. And at last month’s Senate Armed Services Committee
hearing on World wide threats, Sen. John McCain underscored the aggressive nature of
China’s cyber espionage, which included the hacking of the U.S. Chamber of
Commerce’s network. “The number and sophistication of cyber attacks on American
targets by Chinese actors, likely with Chinese government involvement in many
cases, is growing increasingly severe and damaging," McCain emphasized. Citing
the recent arrests of Megaupload and LulzSec, Mueller emphasized at Wednesday’s
hearing that cyber attacks are the ultimate borderless crime. “Our ability to
work internationally is absolutely essential in order to address the cyber
arena,” Mueller said. “We have strategically placed agents with our
counterparts in countries like Romania, the Ukraine, Estonia and the like, where much of the
activity takes place.” Mueller warned that the day may not be far away when
cybercrime or cyber terrorism become the bureau’s main priority. Right now, it
remains counterterrorism. “Down the road, if a country steals those secrets
that will enable that country to overwhelm us in the field of battle someplace,
that is something that is a threat and ultimately may be a more serious
threat.”
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