US President Barack Obama says he is pushing for
"a world without nuclear weapons", making direct appeals to North
Korea and Iran. He also pledged to work with Russia and China, speaking ahead of
a summit in Seoul aimed at reducing the risk of nuclear terrorism. He
emphasised the US's unique position to seek change but said "serious
sustained global effort" was needed. The meeting is being attended by
representatives from some 50 countries. Speaking to students at Hankuk
University, Mr Obama reiterated the commitment of the US as ''the only nation
to have ever used nuclear weapons'' to reducing its nuclear arms stockpile. He
also spoke, he said, as a father who did not want to see his daughters growing
up in a world with nuclear threats, a comment which drew applause from his
student audience. The US president said he was looking forward to meeting
newly-elected Russian President Vladimir Putin in May to discuss further
nuclear arms cuts. Mr Obama would seek to follow on from the New Start
(Strategic Arms Reduction Treaty) pact he struck in 2010 with outgoing Russian
leader Dmitry Medvedev in 2010, he said. The New Start deal agreed between
Washington and Moscow was intended to replace its lapsed predecessor, Start. It
trims US and Russian nuclear arsenals to 1,550 deployed nuclear warheads - a
cut of about 30% from a limit set previously. The treaty would also allow each
side visually to inspect the other's nuclear capability, with the aim of
verifying how many warheads each missile carries. In addition, there will be
legally binding limits on the number of warheads and missiles that can be
deployed on land, on submarines, and on bombers, at any one time.
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