Google's self-driving car is growing up right in front of our
eyes: The fledgling autonomous vehicle program recently passed its driver's
license test in Nevada, the first license of its kind in the United States.
Obtaining Nevada's self-driving car license clears the way for Google to test
its technology on public roads in the state. Google's modified Toyota Prius was
given the thumbs up after successful test drives in Carson City and on the Las
Vegas strip. Alongside the special license, Nevada also issued the car a unique
set of red license plates that include the infinity symbol and the words
“autonomous car.” With any luck, those plates should differentiate all the
other vehicles on the road from Google’s car, which has cameras and radar
equipment strapped to the roof. Nevada first began work on its autonomous
vehicle licensing program last June when the state's lawmakers passed
legislation to allow
self-driving cars on public roads. In February,
Nevada's Department of Motor Vehicles issued rules
governing autonomous cars. The Nevada DMV rules
currently limit the state's licensing to test vehicles; enthusiasts need not
apply. To be approved for road travel, autonomous cars must have a
combined minimum driving time of 10,000 miles.
Nevada also requires autonomous
car operators to submit a complete description of their self-driving
technology, a detailed safety plan, and a plan for hiring and training test
drivers. The state requires a $100 licensing fee plus $13 for each set of
license plates, but companies must also purchase a surety bond of $1 million to
put up to 5 vehicles on the road. Nevada says a number of other unnamed
companies are looking to follow Google and test self-driving cars on the
state's public roads. Despite allowing only beta cars at the moment, Nevada is
looking toward a day when self-driving cars will be sold to the public. The
state's DMV says it plans to issue privately owned self-driving cars a green
license plate that will also include the infinity symbol. Motorists will also
be required to obtain a special driver license endorsement before they can get
behind the wheel of future robotic cars.
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